What type of controls do access control lists fall under?

Access control lists (ACLs) are categorized as technical controls because they are mechanisms that use technology to enforce security policies related to access to systems, networks, and data. Technical controls are generally implemented through hardware or software systems, and they help protect information by managing user permissions electronically.

ACLs define who can access certain resources and what actions they can perform on those resources within a network or system environment. This is critical for cybersecurity, as it helps ensure that only authorized individuals have the ability to view, modify, or delete data. By using ACLs, organizations can establish and maintain security measures that align with their information security policies, which is a fundamental aspect of managing data protection in technical infrastructures.

In contrast, physical controls relate to tangible measures such as locks and surveillance systems, while administrative controls involve policies and procedures that govern security practices. Environmental controls are designed to protect the physical environment of IT assets, such as controlling temperature, humidity, and physical access to facilities.