What is the purpose of security policies and procedures?

The purpose of security policies and procedures primarily centers around ensuring compliance with regulations. These documents outline the required practices and protocols that organizations must follow to protect their assets and sensitive information while adhering to legal and regulatory standards. By having comprehensive security policies in place, organizations can not only safeguard their data but also demonstrate their commitment to regulatory requirements, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI-DSS.

Having robust security policies helps employees understand their roles and responsibilities related to information security, promoting a culture of awareness and compliance. This approach minimizes the risk of legal penalties and potential financial losses that can arise from non-compliance, while also establishing a standardized framework for managing security risks effectively.

While other options may touch on aspects of organizational operations or software development, they do not encapsulate the fundamental reason for having security policies, which is to maintain regulatory compliance and protect the organization from legal and operational risks.