What is a security policy?

A security policy serves as a formalized set of rules and procedures that outline how an organization will protect its information assets. It provides employees with clear guidelines on implementing security measures to safeguard sensitive data, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and mitigating potential risks. By establishing a structured approach to security, a security policy helps an organization maintain a consistent and effective security posture across all levels, ultimately contributing to the protection of its critical information infrastructure.

While options related to software development processes and IT project management pertain to specific areas within an organization, they do not encompass the broad and comprehensive nature of a security policy. Similarly, a checklist for performing risk assessments may support security efforts, but it does not constitute a complete articulation of an organization’s overall approach to information security.