What does HIDS stand for?

HIDS stands for Host-based Intrusion Detection System. This term refers to a security solution that operates at the level of individual hosts or endpoints, monitoring them for suspicious activity and potential intrusions. HIDS works by analyzing various system logs and monitoring system activities to detect signs of unauthorized access or anomalies that may indicate a security breach.

The reason this option is the correct answer lies in its specific focus on detection of intrusion events through software installed on hosts. This allows for a detailed assessment of a system’s security posture. By providing alerts on suspected intrusion attempts, HIDS helps administrators respond quickly to potential threats, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of the system's data.

The other options do not accurately define HIDS. For instance, "Host-based Intrusion Development System" and "Hazardous Intrusion Detection System" are not recognized terms in the cybersecurity field and do not convey the primary functionalities of monitoring and detecting intrusions on hosts. Likewise, "Home-based Intrusion Defense Security" suggests a focus on home security rather than the specific context of host-based intrusion detection.