What does authorization allow a user to do?

Authorization is a critical aspect of security that involves granting or establishing what a user is permitted to do after their identity has been authenticated. This includes access to specific resources and sensitive information within a system or physical location, such as secure areas of a building. When a user is authorized, they receive permission to access and interact with data or locations according to established policies and roles within an organization.

For example, an employee may be authorized to access salary information for employees in their department, while another user may not have that level of access. This concept is essential for maintaining security and ensuring that only individuals with the appropriate permissions can view or interact with restricted information or sensitive areas.

While tracking computer usage, preventing unauthorized access, and monitoring system failures are essential components of security practices, they do not directly relate to the core function of authorization, which is focused on granting specific access based on permissions.