What classification best fits hackers who work independently and are motivated by personal beliefs rather than financial gain?

Hacktivists are individuals who engage in hacking activities primarily driven by their personal beliefs, values, or social causes rather than seeking financial profit. This group typically aims to promote a political agenda, raise awareness about various issues, or express dissent against governments, corporations, or organizations. Through their actions, they hope to enact change or provoke thought on topics they feel strongly about.

This classification stands out as distinct from other types of hackers. Black hats, for instance, are motivated by financial gain or malicious intents, while gray hats may operate in a morally ambiguous space, sometimes breaking laws but not with malicious intent. Organized crime refers to groups that engage in complex criminal activities for profit. Hacktivists, in contrast, focus on ideologies and advocacy, making them unique in their hacking motivations.